在被小泡参与突触前后膜特化增厚的形态学研究

Our object was to characterize the morphological changes of coated vesicles and synaptic membranes during synaptogenesis. Neurons from spinal cords of fetal mice were established as isolated cells in primary culture. After a few days in vitro, the neurons extended their neurites and started their interaction. At timed intervals thereafter, cultures were fixed for electron microscopic observation. Coated vesicles were prominent in the neuronal cytoplasm at the time of synaptogenesis (about 7-10 days in vitro). Similar vesicles were seen in continuity with some cisternae in the Golgi regions and there was an increase in number during the synaptogenic period. Indeed it is not established whether the coated vesicles were exocytotic or pinocytotic in nature, but the cisternae which were in continuity with coated vesicles could be labelled by glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) but not by thiamine pyrophosphatase (TPPase). Such vesicles were also seen in continuity with the neuronal plasmalemma near the closest contact site and contributed their undercoating to pre- and postsynaptic densities. The formation of bilateral membrane specialization was described as being structurally similar to synaptic active zones and appeared to be the first definitive sign of synapseformation. It has been suggested that the synaptic dense material may derive wholly or in part from the exocytic coated vesicles which apparently budding off from endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. This incorporation could provide the mechanism for confining specific characteristics of neuronal membrane to the synaptic region.     

冷冻取代和干膜显微放射自显影

显微放射自显影技术已经在生物学研究中得到广泛的应用。但由于常规制片一系列操作中出现有各种溶液的取代更替,从而难以对一些水溶性放射性化合物在组织和细胞内的定位予以确切鉴定,同时放射性化合物     

相分配—一种纯化细胞器和膜微囊的方法

根据各种膜颗粒表面电荷密度和疏水性的差异,通过适当的相分配系统,将一种膜颗粒从其它成份中分离出来,这便是相分配法。在相分配法应用之前,都是用离心法纯化膜颗粒的,但离心法纯化的膜颗粒纯度不够高。相分配法作为离心法的辅助技术,则能满足实验对分离纯化的膜颗粒的纯度     

干旱对大豆线粒体膜脂的磷脂和脂肪酸组分的影响

干旱胁迫致使大豆叶片线粒体膜脂的PG摩尔百分含量降低,而LPC,PC,PI,PE,PA则明显提高。抗旱品种和敏感品种之间棕榈酸及亚麻酸含量有明显差异,且抗旱品种叶片线粒体膜脂的总脂肪酸不饱和指数低于敏感品种。     

雪兔子的成分研究

从雪兔子(Saussurea gossypiphora D.Don)中首次分得6种结晶物,经红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱和核磁共振谱等方法鉴定为:伞形花内酯(umbelliterone)(Ⅰ)东莨菪素(scopole-tin)(Ⅱ),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol)(Ⅲ),芹菜素(apigenin)(Ⅳ),芹菜素7-葡萄糖甙(api-genin 7-O-β-D-glucoside)(Ⅴ),伞形花内酯甙(umbelliteione 7-O-β-D-glucoside)(Ⅵ)。     

植物细胞中膜H^＋—ATPase的研究进展

本文介绍了植物细胞中各种膜微囊的制备和分离原理,及其在膜转运分子机制研究中的应用。对质膜、线粒体和液泡,膜三种类型膜转运质子ATP酶(H~ -ATPase)的性质进行了比较,说明它们的催化特性和泵质子功能。     

鳋科（寄生桡足类）胸板的扫描电镜比较研究

本文利用扫描电镜观察了我国鳋科的5个属的种类。首次发现在它们的胸部腹面游泳足连接板之下均有一板状结构,其形状与栉齿的着生情况在不同属之间存在着明显的差异,同属不同种之间也不尽相同,这是一个过去未曾被注意过的结构,权且称之为胸板。它是一个独立的结构,不与连接板相连。胸板上的栉齿从形态-功能-适应三位一体分析,它与附着寄主有夭,以免被水流冲走,与无栉齿的相比,应是一个进步性状。     

油菜田三突花蛛的生物学特性初报

通过大田观察和室内饲养,发现武汉地区油菜田三突花蛛3月中旬开始出来活动,4月中旬达到高峰期,主要隐蔽于曲菜花丛中,以待猎物到来,不结网,有飞航习性,数量达225头/百株,占总捕食性天敌的82％,同时开始交配、产卵。不仅与蚜虫、叶蝉的发生正相关,也和油菜的长势呈现正相关性,并对害虫起到明显的控制作用。可见,是油菜田害虫的重要天敌。     

鸡胚肝乳糖凝集素专一性的研究——SEM-ARG技术的应用

本文利用扫描电镜放射自显影(SEM-ARG)技术研究鸡胚肝凝集素的专一性。该凝集素经乳糖尿素液抽提和离心分离后,再用DE-52纤维素柱和蓝色葡聚糖柱进一步纯化。纯化后的鸡胚肝凝集素用 ¹²⁵Ⅰ标记。以标记的 ¹²⁵Ⅰ-凝集素为探针再标记来自不同组织的细胞。标记的细胞经过放射自显影,用扫描电镜对细胞表面凝集素受体的位点进行直接观察。实验结果表明鸡胚肝凝集素对细胞的凝集作用具有相对的专一性。